Monday, 13 May 2013

Hurricane Katrina

29th August 2005
Hit the South-East coast USA
strengthened from a cat 1 to a cat 5

Social Impacts 
  • 1836 killed
  • 300,000 homes destroyed 
  • 3 million people without electricity
  • Bridges collapsed
  • Water supplies damages, 5 dead from waterbourne diseases 
  • 18 schools in New Orleans destroyed 
Economic Impacts
  • 230,000 jobs lost
  • Total damage $300 billion
  • 30 oil platform in Gulf of Mexico destroyed 
  • Many ports damaged, disrupting the shipping industry
Environmental Impacts
  • Sea turtle breeding beaches damaged 
  • Flooding caused oil spills
  • Flooding of salt marshes caused loss of habitat 
Responses before:
    • National Hurricane Centre tracks and predicts hurricanes
    • 26th August, NHC issued a hurricane warning 
Responses during/after
    • Emergency centres set up
    • Coastguard, police, fire and army rescued 50,000
    • Charities collected $4 billion
Criticisms 
-Emergency shelters weren't properly prepared
-Wide spread looting in New Orleans
-Not enough transport to help Evacuate 

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